M1 MacにUTMを使ってウェブ開発（LAMP）環境を構築する 【3】（PHP8 ・Apache2.4）
さて、何から行きましょうかね？
PHPのインストール
とりま現状確認
まずはデフォで入ってないか確認して、標準リポジトリだとどのバージョンが入るかも確認。
$ dnf list installed | grep php
$
# デフォでは入ってないようだ
$ dnf info php
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:04 ago on Mon Dec 30 20:59:31 2024.
Available Packages
Name : php
Version : 8.0.30
Release : 1.el9_2
Architecture : aarch64
Size : 7.7 k
Source : php-8.0.30-1.el9_2.src.rpm
Repository : appstream
Summary : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites
URL : http://www.php.net/
License : PHP and Zend and BSD and MIT and ASL 1.0 and NCSA
Description : PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. PHP attempts to make it
: easy for developers to write dynamically generated web pages. PHP also
: offers built-in database integration for several commercial and
: non-commercial database management systems, so writing a
: database-enabled webpage with PHP is fairly simple. The most common
: use of PHP coding is probably as a replacement for CGI scripts.うん、古い。
やっぱりPHPといえばremiですかね。
remiを使う準備
最新の情報を漁ってたら、こんな記事を見つけた。
dnf にEPELリポジトリを追加する Rocky Linux 8, 9
Rocky Linux 9の場合は、crbリポジトリ(CodeReady Builderリポジトリ)を有効にしておくことが推奨されています。
だそうな。よく知らんので言われるがままに
$ sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
# で、EPELは既にインストールしてあるので、remiをインストールする
$ sudo dnf install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-9.rpm
Rocky Linux 9 - BaseOS 4.4 kB/s | 4.1 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - AppStream 5.9 kB/s | 4.5 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - CRB 6.3 kB/s | 4.5 kB 00:00
remi-release-9.rpm 20 kB/s | 30 kB 00:01
Dependencies resolved.
===========================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
===========================================================================================================================================
Installing:
remi-release noarch 9.5-1.el9.remi @commandline 30 k
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 30 k
Installed size: 31 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : remi-release-9.5-1.el9.remi.noarch 1/1
Verifying : remi-release-9.5-1.el9.remi.noarch 1/1
Installed:
remi-release-9.5-1.el9.remi.noarch
Complete!
# remiを有効にする
$ sudo dnf config-manager --enable remi
#remiリポジトリがちゃんと追加されてることを確認
# 以下３つが追加されたぜ
$ dnf repolist
remi Remi’s RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 9 - aarch64
remi-modular Remi’s Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 9 - aarch64
remi-safe Safe Remi’s RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 9 - aarch64
# とりあえずAvailableなパッケージを調べる
$ dnf list php*
# remiでPHP8.4がインストールできることがわかったのでそれでいきましょPHP8.4をインストール
dnfのメリットらしいのだが、PHPをパッケージ版・モジュール版を選んでインストールできるようだ。PHPだけでなく、Apacheなどもモジュールでインストールできるらしい。いいかも。
# remiを指定してモジュールをインストール
$ sudo dnf module install php:remi-8.3
[sudo] password for yngdrsk:
Remi’s RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 9 - aarch64 132 kB/s | 1.7 MB 00:12
Remi’s Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 9 - aarch64 75 kB/s | 678 kB 00:09
Safe Remi’s RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 9 - aarch64 95 kB/s | 1.0 MB 00:11
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:07 ago on Mon Dec 30 21:32:58 2024.
Dependencies resolved.
===========================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
===========================================================================================================================================
Installing group/module packages:
php-cli aarch64 8.3.15-1.el9.remi remi-modular 2.3 M
php-common aarch64 8.3.15-1.el9.remi remi-modular 702 k
php-fpm aarch64 8.3.15-1.el9.remi remi-modular 1.9 M
php-mbstring aarch64 8.3.15-1.el9.remi remi-modular 519 k
php-xml aarch64 8.3.15-1.el9.remi remi-modular 150 k
Installing dependencies:
httpd-filesystem noarch 2.4.62-1.el9 appstream 12 k
oniguruma5php aarch64 6.9.9-2.el9.remi remi 213 k
Installing weak dependencies:
nginx-filesystem noarch 2:1.20.1-20.el9.0.1 appstream 8.4 k
Installing module profiles:
php/common
Enabling module streams:
php remi-8.3
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================================================
Install 8 Packages
Total download size: 5.7 M
Installed size: 28 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/8): oniguruma5php-6.9.9-2.el9.remi.aarch64.rpm 84 kB/s | 213 kB 00:02
(2/8): php-common-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64.rpm 87 kB/s | 702 kB 00:08
(3/8): php-mbstring-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64.rpm 93 kB/s | 519 kB 00:05
(4/8): php-xml-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64.rpm 67 kB/s | 150 kB 00:02
(5/8): httpd-filesystem-2.4.62-1.el9.noarch.rpm 27 kB/s | 12 kB 00:00
(6/8): nginx-filesystem-1.20.1-20.el9.0.1.noarch.rpm 207 kB/s | 8.4 kB 00:00
(7/8): php-cli-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64.rpm 118 kB/s | 2.3 MB 00:19
(8/8): php-fpm-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64.rpm 107 kB/s | 1.9 MB 00:17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 261 kB/s | 5.7 MB 00:22
Remi’s RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 9 - aarch64 691 kB/s | 3.1 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0x478F8947:
Userid : ”Remi’s RPM repository (https://rpms.remirepo.net/) <remi@remirepo.net>”
Fingerprint: B1AB F71E 14C9 D748 97E1 98A8 B195 27F1 478F 8947
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi.el9
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Running scriptlet: php-common-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 1/8
Installing : php-common-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 1/8
Running scriptlet: nginx-filesystem-2:1.20.1-20.el9.0.1.noarch 2/8
Installing : nginx-filesystem-2:1.20.1-20.el9.0.1.noarch 2/8
Running scriptlet: httpd-filesystem-2.4.62-1.el9.noarch 3/8
Installing : httpd-filesystem-2.4.62-1.el9.noarch 3/8
Installing : oniguruma5php-6.9.9-2.el9.remi.aarch64 4/8
Installing : php-mbstring-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 5/8
Installing : php-fpm-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 6/8
Running scriptlet: php-fpm-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 6/8
Installing : php-cli-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 7/8
Installing : php-xml-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 8/8
Running scriptlet: php-xml-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 8/8
Verifying : oniguruma5php-6.9.9-2.el9.remi.aarch64 1/8
Verifying : php-cli-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 2/8
Verifying : php-common-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 3/8
Verifying : php-fpm-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 4/8
Verifying : php-mbstring-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 5/8
Verifying : php-xml-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 6/8
Verifying : httpd-filesystem-2.4.62-1.el9.noarch 7/8
Verifying : nginx-filesystem-2:1.20.1-20.el9.0.1.noarch 8/8
Installed:
httpd-filesystem-2.4.62-1.el9.noarch nginx-filesystem-2:1.20.1-20.el9.0.1.noarch oniguruma5php-6.9.9-2.el9.remi.aarch64
php-cli-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 php-common-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 php-fpm-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64
php-mbstring-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 php-xml-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64
Complete!
間違えて8.3をインストールしてしまったwww
ということで、確認。
$ which php
/usr/bin/php
$ php -v
PHP 8.3.15 (cli) (built: Dec 17 2024 18:18:02) (NTS gcc aarch64)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.3.15, Copyright (c) Zend Technologiesそのまま8.4を入れたら、8.3と共存できるんかな、と思ったらそうでもないらしく。エラー。
$ sudo dnf module install php:remi-8.4
Last metadata expiration check: 0:07:21 ago on Mon Dec 30 21:32:58 2024.
Dependencies resolved.
The operation would result in switching of module 'php' stream 'remi-8.3' to stream 'remi-8.4'
Error: It is not possible to switch enabled streams of a module unless explicitly enabled via configuration option module_stream_switch.
It is recommended to rather remove all installed content from the module, and reset the module using 'dnf module reset <module_name>' command. After you reset the module, you can install the other stream.
# なんか知らんけど、一旦モジュールをリセットしてからやり直せと言われたので素直に言うこと聞いてみる
[yngdrsk@localhost ~]$ sudo dnf module reset php
Last metadata expiration check: 0:09:05 ago on Mon Dec 30 21:32:58 2024.
Dependencies resolved.
===========================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
===========================================================================================================================================
Disabling module profiles:
php/common
Resetting modules:
php
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================================================
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Complete!それから8.4を入れてみると、ちゃんと出来た。
$ sudo dnf module install php:remi-8.4
Last metadata expiration check: 0:09:50 ago on Mon Dec 30 21:32:58 2024.
Dependencies resolved.
===========================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
===========================================================================================================================================
Upgrading:
php-cli aarch64 8.4.2-1.el9.remi remi-modular 2.3 M
php-common aarch64 8.4.2-1.el9.remi remi-modular 739 k
php-fpm aarch64 8.4.2-1.el9.remi remi-modular 1.9 M
php-mbstring aarch64 8.4.2-1.el9.remi remi-modular 526 k
php-xml aarch64 8.4.2-1.el9.remi remi-modular 904 k
Installing module profiles:
php/common
Enabling module streams:
php remi-8.4
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================================================
Upgrade 5 Packages
Total download size: 6.4 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): php-common-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64.rpm 93 kB/s | 739 kB 00:07
(2/5): php-mbstring-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64.rpm 81 kB/s | 526 kB 00:06
(3/5): php-fpm-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64.rpm 129 kB/s | 1.9 MB 00:15
(4/5): php-cli-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64.rpm 101 kB/s | 2.3 MB 00:23
(5/5): php-xml-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64.rpm 95 kB/s | 904 kB 00:09
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 263 kB/s | 6.4 MB 00:24
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Running scriptlet: php-common-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64 1/10
Upgrading : php-common-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64 1/10
Upgrading : php-cli-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64 2/10
Upgrading : php-fpm-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64 3/10
Running scriptlet: php-fpm-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64 3/10
Upgrading : php-mbstring-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64 4/10
Upgrading : php-xml-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64 5/10
Cleanup : php-xml-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 6/10
Cleanup : php-mbstring-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 7/10
Running scriptlet: php-fpm-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 8/10
Cleanup : php-fpm-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 8/10
Cleanup : php-cli-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 9/10
Cleanup : php-common-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 10/10
Running scriptlet: php-common-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 10/10
Verifying : php-cli-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64 1/10
Verifying : php-cli-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 2/10
Verifying : php-common-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64 3/10
Verifying : php-common-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 4/10
Verifying : php-fpm-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64 5/10
Verifying : php-fpm-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 6/10
Verifying : php-mbstring-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64 7/10
Verifying : php-mbstring-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 8/10
Verifying : php-xml-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64 9/10
Verifying : php-xml-8.3.15-1.el9.remi.aarch64 10/10
Upgraded:
php-cli-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64 php-common-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64 php-fpm-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64
php-mbstring-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64 php-xml-8.4.2-1.el9.remi.aarch64
Complete!
Upgradedと言っているので、まあそういうことなんじゃろ。
$ php -v
PHP 8.4.2 (cli) (built: Dec 17 2024 15:31:31) (NTS gcc aarch64)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Built by Remi’s RPM repository <https://rpms.remirepo.net/> #StandWithUkraine
Zend Engine v4.4.2, Copyright (c) Zend TechnologiesOK、完了！！
Apache2.4のインストール
続いてApacheをインストールします。
# バージョン確認
$ dnf list httpd
Last metadata expiration check: 0:23:03 ago on Mon Dec 30 21:27:17 2024.
Available Packages
httpd.aarch64 2.4.62-1.el9 appstream
# これでいいのでそのままインストール
$ sudo dnf -y install httpd
# 完了！
$ httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.62 (Rocky Linux)
Server built: Aug 3 2024 00:00:00confファイルの編集はまあいつも通りやっておくということで、ここでは割愛。
$ vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# 自動起動は設定しておく
$ systemctl start httpd
$ systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
これでブラウザから 192.168.64.8 にアクセス。
よし、と。
で、Apacheが使うディレクトリが /var/www/html なので、次回はここにUTMとの共有ディレクトリを設定しようと思う。